Paris in the Snow
Paul Gauguin (1848 - 1903), Paris, 1894
oil on canvas, 72 cm x 88 cm
Credits (obliged to state): Van Gogh Museum, Amsterdam (Vincent van Gogh Foundation)
This painting shows the view from the artist’s window. Gauguin had recently moved to the second floor of a building in the Montparnasse area of Paris. We know from contemporary weather reports that it snowed on 24 February 1894, so he probably made the painting around that date. On the shop front in the background are the partially legible words ‘Neufs Occasions’ (New and Secondhand).
Gauguin’s choice of subject is apparently casual. He has signed the picture in the shadow of the overhanging roof in the foreground.
- Object number
- s0223V1962
- Dimensions
- 72 cm x 88 cm, 87.3 cm x 104 cm, 8 cm
- Provenance
- Given by the artist to Jo van Gogh-Bonger, Bussum, May 1894; after her death on 2 September 1925, inherited by her son, Vincent Willem van Gogh, Laren; donated by Vincent Willem van Gogh to the (1st) Vincent van Gogh Foundation, Laren, 11 March 1952; transferred by the (1st) Vincent van Gogh Foundation to the Theo van Gogh Foundation, Laren, 28 December 1960; donated by the Theo van Gogh Foundation to the (2nd) Vincent van Gogh Foundation, 21 July 1962; agreement concluded between the Vincent van Gogh Foundation and the State of the Netherlands, in which the preservation and management of the collection, and its placing in the Rijksmuseum Vincent van Gogh, to be realized in Amsterdam, is entrusted to the State, 21 July 1962; on permanent loan to the Rijksmuseum Vincent van Gogh from the opening of the museum on 2 June 1973, and at the Van Gogh Museum, Amsterdam, since 1 July 1994.
- artist
- Paul Gauguin
- Credits (obliged to state)
- Van Gogh Museum, Amsterdam (Vincent van Gogh Foundation)
Remagen, Arp Museum Bahnhof Rolandseck, Lichtgestöber. Der Winter im Impressionismus, 11 November 2012-14 April 2013, no. 30
Zurich, Kunsthaus Zürich, Ein Wintermärchen. Der Winter in der Kunst von der Renaissance bis zum Impressionismus, 10 February-29 April 2012, no. 161
Zurich, Kunsthaus Zürich, Wintermärchen. Winter-Darstellungen in der europäischen Kunst von Bruegel bis Beuys, 10 February-29 April 2012, no. 161
Vienna, Kunsthistorisches Museum, Wintermärchen. Winter-Darstellungen in der europäischen Kunst von Bruegel bis Beuys, 18 October 2011-8 January 2012, no. 161
Essen, Museum Folkwang, Bilder einer Metropole. Die Impressionisten in Paris, 2 October 2010-30 January 2011, no. 25
Turin, Promotrice delle Belle Arti, Gli impressionisti e la neve, 27 November 2004-25 April 2005, no. 141
Kōbe, Hyogo Prefectural Museum of Modern Art, Vincent & Theo van Gogh, 7 September-4 November 2002, no. 58
Sapporo, Hokkaido Museum of Modern Art, Vincent & Theo van Gogh, 5 July-25 August 2002, no. 58
Tokyo, Seiji Togo Memorial Yasuda Kasai Museum of Art, Vincent van Gogh and his time. Four seasons from the Van Gogh Museum and the H.W. Mesdag Museum, 12 September-11 November 1997, no. 20
Amsterdam, Rijksmuseum Amsterdam, Kunst, kennis en commercie. De kunsthandelaar J.H. de Bois (1878-1946), 23 January-2 May 1993
Tokyo, Setagaya Art Museum, Vincent van Gogh and Japan, 4 April-24 May 1992, no. 36
Kyoto, National Museum of Modern Art (Kyoto), Vincent van Gogh and Japan, 18 February-29 March 1992, no. 36
Paris, Galeries nationales du Grand Palais, The art of Paul Gauguin, 10 January-20 April 1989, no. 166
Chicago, Art Institute of Chicago, The art of Paul Gauguin, 17 September-11 December 1988, no. 166
Washington, National Gallery of Art, The art of Paul Gauguin, 1 May-31 July 1988, no. 166
Paris, Institut Néerlandais, Les amis de Van Gogh, 9 November-17 December 1960, no. 39
Otterlo, Kröller-Müller Museum, Collectie Theo van Gogh, April-May 1960, no. 46
Amsterdam, Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam, Collectie Theo van Gogh, February 1960, no. 46
Mons, Museum voor Schoone Kunsten, Vincent van Gogh (1853-1890). Son art et ses amis, 22 March-5 May 1958, no. 46
New York, Wildenstein & Company, Loan exhibition, Gauguin: for the benefit of the Citizen's Committee for Children of New York City, 5 April-5 May 1956, no. 41
Coral Gables, Lowe Gallery of the University of Miami, Paul Gauguin, 1848-1903, 8-28 March 1956, no. 15
Palm Beach (Florida), Society of the Four Arts, Paul Gauguin 1848-1903, 4 February-4 March 1956, no. 20
London, Tate Gallery, Paul Gauguin : paintings, sculpture and engravings, 30 September-26 October 1955
Edinburgh, Royal Scottish Academy, Paul Gauguin : paintings, sculpture and engravings, 30 September-26 October 1955, no. 52
Antwerp, Zaal Comité voor Artistieke Werking, Vincent van Gogh, 7 May-19 June 1955, no. 390
Lausanne, Musée Cantonal des Beaux-Arts, Gauguin: exposition du centenaire, 16 February-16 April 1950, no. 10
Basel, Kunstmuseum Basel, Ausstellung Paul Gauguin zum 100. Geburtsjahr, 26 November 1949-29 January 1950, no. 55
Paris, Musée de l'Orangerie, Gauguin : exposition du Centenaire, 1949, no. 45
London, Leicester Galleries, An exhibition of works by Paul Gauguin (1848-1903), July 1924-[unknown], no. 57
Amsterdam, Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam, Moderne Kunst Kring: Ouvrages de peinture, sculpture, dessin, gravure: exposée au Musée Municipal Suasso, 6 October-7 November 1912, no. 20
Brettell, Richard Robson, The art of Paul Gauguin, Washington, 1988, p. 299, 315-316
Schmidt, Georg, Ausstellung Paul Gauguin zum 100. Geburtsjahr, Basel, 1949, p. 38
Fischer, Hartwig, Mathieu, Caroline, Kopp, R., Bilder einer Metropole : Die Impressionisten in Paris, Essen, 2010, p. 134, 303
Kikkert, Conrad, Le Fauconnier, Catalogue des ouvrages de peinture, sculpture, dessin, gravure, Amsterdam, 1912, p. 12
Hartrick, Archibald Standish, Catalogue of an exhibition of works by Paul Gauguin (1848-1903), London, 1924, p. 34
Gogh, Vincent Willem van, Collectie Theo van Gogh, Amsterdam, 1960, no. 46
Hammacher, A.M., Exposition les amis de van Gogh : catalogue, Paris, 1960, p. 31
Bosma, Marja, Vergeest, Aukje, Bakker, Nienke, Franse Passie : Courbet, Daubigny, Monet : Franse schilderkunst in Nederlands bezit, Utrecht, 2006, p. 86-89
Vergeest, Aukje, The French collection : nineteenth-century French paintings in Dutch public collections, Amsterdam, 2000, p. 186-187
Cachin, F., Gauguin, Paris, 1989, p. 299, 314-315
Cooper, Douglas, James, Philip, Gauguin : an exhibition of paintings, engravings and sculpture, Londen [etc.], 1955, p. 31
Leymarie, Jean, Huyghe, René, Gauguin : exposition du Centenaire, Parijs, 1949, p. 52
Wildenstein, Georges, Gauguin : I. catalogue, Parijs, 1964, p. 217
Wildenstein, Daniel, Crussard, Sylvie, Heudron, Martine, Gauguin : premier itinéraire d'un sauvage : catalogue de l'oeuvre peint (1873-1888), Paris, 2001, p. 217
Sugana, G.M., L'opera completa di Gauguin, Milano, 1972, p. 107-108
Kornhoff, Oliver, Treusch, T., Czymmek, G., Blöcker, Susanne, Lichtgestöber : der Winter im Impressionismus, Bielefeld, 2013, p. 25, 52-53, 82, 147
Cooper, Douglas, Gauguin, Paul, Levie, S.H., Paul Gauguin : 45 lettres à Vincent, Théo et Jo van Gogh : collection Rijksmuseum Vincent van Gogh, Amsterdam, 's-Gravenhage ; Lausanne, 1983, p. 330-333, 338-341
Dovski, Lee van, Paul Gauguin oder die Flucht vor der Zivilisation, Bern, 1950, p. 351
Uitert, Evert van, Hoyle, Michael, Crimpen, Han van, The Rijksmuseum Vincent van Gogh, Amsterdam, 1987, p. 108-109, 315
Gordon, I., Rewald, John, Weitzenhoffer, F., Studies in post-impressionism, London, 1986, p. 84-86
Rewald, John, Theo van Gogh, Goupil and the impressionists, p. 82-83
Van Gogh Museum : jaarverslag 1992, Amsterdam, 1993, p. 2, 18
Leeuw, Ronald de, Van Gogh Museum : schilderijen en pastels, Zwolle, 1993, p. 201
Vincent & Theo van Gogh, Hokkaido, 2002, p. 165
Gogh, Vincent Willem van, Tralbaut, Marc Edo, Wilms, J., Vincent van Gogh, s.l., 1955, no. 390
Gogh, Vincent Willem van, Vincent van Gogh (1853-1890) : son art et ses amis, Amsterdam, 1958, [unpaged]
Leighton, John, Vincent van Gogh and his time. Four seasons from the Van Gogh Museum and the H.W. Mesdag Museum, Tokyo, 1997, p. 84-85, 143-144
Kodera, Tsukasa, Leeuw, Ronald de, Vincent van Gogh and Japan, Kyoto, 1992, p. 130-131, 184
Haag, Sabine, Leeuw, Ronald de, Becker, C. (Christoph), Pfaffenbichler, M., Schmoll gen. Eisenwerth, Joseph Adolf, Lehner-Jobst, C., Wintermärchen : Winter-Darstellungen in der europäischen Kunst von Bruegel bis Beuys, Zürich, 2011, p. 49, 375-376
Prideaux, Sue, Wild thing : a life of Paul Gauguin, London, 2024, pp. 259-260