妓女头像
Vincent van Gogh (1853 - 1890), 安特卫普, 1885年12月
布面油画, 35.2 cm x 24.4 cm
Credits: 凡高美术馆,阿姆斯特丹(文森特·凡高基金会)
During his stay in Antwerp, Van Gogh searched for models to sit for portraits. He was hoping to profile himself as a modern painter of contemporary city life. He was particularly interested in working-class people, one of whom was the woman portrayed here. Perhaps she worked in a café and, like many impoverished women, was forced to earn extra money as a prostitute at night.
While her face evinces the traces of hard work, Van Gogh also wanted to convey her beauty. In these ‘studies of heads’ the artist was not interested in depicting an individual likeness, but rather a type. He painted the woman's face and long, loose hair with broad brushstrokes, thereby successfully introducing volume and life into them. He probably depicted the same woman in another painting as well.
- F-number
- F0206
- JH-number
- JH0972
- Object number
- s0059V1962
- Dimensions
- 35.2 cm x 24.4 cm, 52.9 cm x 41.9 cm, 8.5 cm
- Provenance
- With his brother Theo van Gogh, Paris, after December 1885; after his death on 25 January 1891, inherited by his widow, Jo van Gogh-Bonger, and their son, Vincent Willem van Gogh, Paris; administered until her death on 2 September 1925 by Jo van Gogh-Bonger, Bussum/Amsterdam/Laren; donated by Vincent Willem van Gogh to the (1st) Vincent van Gogh Foundation, Laren, 11 March 1952; transferred by the (1st) Vincent van Gogh Foundation to the Theo van Gogh Foundation, Laren, 28 December 1960; agreement concluded on 21 July 1962 between the (2nd) Vincent van Gogh Foundation, Amsterdam, and the State of the Netherlands, in which the preservation and management of the collection, and its placing in the Rijksmuseum Vincent van Gogh, to be realized in Amsterdam, is entrusted to the State; donated on 21 July 1962 by the Theo van Gogh Foundation to the Vincent van Gogh Foundation; given on loan until the opening of the museum on 2 June 1973 to the Stedelijk Museum, Amsterdam; on permanent loan to the Rijksmuseum Vincent van Gogh from 2 June 1973 and at the Van Gogh Museum, Amsterdam, since 1 July 1994.
- artist
- Vincent van Gogh
- Credits
- 凡高美术馆,阿姆斯特丹(文森特·凡高基金会)
Frans Hals Museum, Frans Hals en de Modernen
阿姆斯特丹, Van Gogh Museum, Lichte zeden. Prostitutie in de Franse kunst, 1850-1910
巴黎, Musée d'Orsay, Splendeurs et misères. Images de la prostitution, 1850-1910
阿姆斯特丹, Van Gogh Museum, Van Gogh aan het werk
阿姆斯特丹, Van Gogh Museum, Van Gogh in Antwerpen en Parijs: nieuwe inzichten
阿姆斯特丹, Van Gogh Museum, Van Goghs brieven. De kunstenaar aan het woord
阿姆斯特丹, Van Gogh Museum, Rembrandt-Caravaggio
阿姆斯特丹, Van Gogh Museum, Van Gogh en Rembrandt
阿姆斯特丹, Van Gogh Museum, De keuze van Vincent. Van Goghs Musée imaginaire
阿姆斯特丹, Van Gogh Museum, Van Gogh tot op de micrometer. Presentatie van het technisch onderzoek naar enkele schilderijen van Van Gogh
Los Angeles County Museum of Art, Van Gogh's Van Goghs. Masterpieces from the Van Gogh Museum, Amsterdam, no. 13
National Gallery of Art, Van Gogh's Van Goghs. Masterpieces from the Van Gogh Museum, Amsterdam, no. 13
Seiji Togo Memorial Yasuda Kasai Museum of Art, Vincent van Gogh and his time. Van Gogh & portraits from the Van Gogh Museum and the H.W. Mesdag Museum, no. 1
Nagoya City Art Museum, Vincent van Gogh exhibition, no. 19
National Museum of Western Art (Tokyo), Vincent van Gogh exhibition, no. 19
Museum voor Schoone Kunsten, Van Gogh et la Belgique, no. 24
安特卫普, Koninklijke Academie voor Schone Kunsten (Antwerpen), Uitstraling van de Koninklijke Academie voor Schone Kunsten te Antwerpen 1863-1914, no. 39
Göteborgs Konsthallen, Vincent van Gogh. Akvareller, teckningar, oljestudier, brev
Konsthallen, Vincent van Gogh. Akvareller, teckningar, oljestudier, brev
Konstmuseet, Vincent van Gogh. Akvareller, teckningar, oljestudier, brev
Länsmuseet, Vincent van Gogh. Akvareller, teckningar, oljestudier, brev
Norrmalmsskolan, Vincent van Gogh. Akvareller, teckningar, oljestudier, brev
Shopping, Vincent van Gogh. Akvareller, teckningar, oljestudier, brev
Nationalmuseum (Stockholm), Vincent van Gogh. Akvareller, teckningar, oljestudier, brev, no. 104
Laing Art Gallery, Vincent van Gogh. Paintings & Drawings, Mainly from the Collection of Ir. V.W. van Gogh, no. 10
Manchester City Art Gallery, Vincent van Gogh. Paintings & Drawings, Mainly from the Collection of Ir. V.W. van Gogh, no. 10
Walker Art Gallery, Vincent van Gogh. Paintings & Drawings, Mainly from the Collection of Ir. V.W. van Gogh, no. 10
阿姆斯特丹, Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam, Vincent van Gogh, no. 57
安特卫普, Zaal Comité voor Artistieke Werking, Vincent van Gogh, no. 118
Kunstmuseum (Bern), Vincent van Gogh, no. 12
Kunsthaus Zürich, Vincent van Gogh, no. 11
Toledo Museum of Art, Vincent van Gogh 1853-1890, no. 55
Philadelphia Museum of Art, Vincent van Gogh 1853-1890, no. 55
City Art Museum of Saint Louis, Vincent van Gogh 1853-1890, no. 55
阿姆斯特丹, Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam, Eeuwfeest Vincent van Gogh, no. 49
Kröller-Müller Museum, Eeuwfeest Vincent van Gogh, no. 49
海牙, Gemeentemuseum Den Haag, Vincent van Gogh, no. 47
海牙, Gemeentemuseum Den Haag, Vincent van Gogh. Collectie ir. V.W. van Gogh, no. 33
Kunstnernes Hus, Vincent van Gogh, no. 8
Kunstforening, Vincent van Gogh, no. 8
Museum van Oudheden, Vincent van Gogh, no. 18
Moens, Bart G., Dans les yeux de Van Gogh, Milano, 2021, p. 34-35, 129
Hidden treasures : impressionist and modern masterpieces from an important private collection, [New York], 2019, p. 132
Darley, Esther, Suijver, Renske, Masterpieces in the Van Gogh Museum, Amsterdam, 2019, p. 56
Darley, Esther, Suijver, Renske, Meesterwerken in het Van Gogh Museum, Amsterdam, 2019, p. 56
Rikken, Marrigje, Rozenbroek, José, Frans Hals meet Singer Sargent, Van Gogh and Manet : on pilgrimage to Haarlem: ingenious 19th-century artists under the spell of their idol, Haarlem, [2018], p. 67, 105
Rikken, Marrigje, Rozenbroek, José, Frans Hals ontmoet Singer Sargent, Van Gogh en Manet : op bedevaart naar Haarlem: geniale 19e-eeuwse kunstenaars in de ban van hun idool, Haarlem, [2018], p. 67, 105
Thomson, Belinda, Van Gogh paintings : the masterpieces, London, 2018, p. 42
Thomson, Richard, Bakker, Nienke, Pludermacher, Isolde, Easy virtue : prostitution in French art 1850-1910, Amsterdam, 2016, p. 110
Thomson, Richard, Bakker, Nienke, Pludermacher, Isolde, Lichte zeden : prostitutie in de Franse kunst 1850-1910, Amsterdam, 2016, p. 110, 178
Heugten, Sjraar van, Van Gogh in Provence : modernizing tradition, Arles, 2016, p. 64, 66
Thomson, Belinda, Van Gogh schilder : de meesterwerken, Amsterdam, 2016, p. 42, 188
Thomson, Richard, Houbre, Gabrielle, Bakker, Nienke, Splendeurs & misères : images of prostitution in France, 1850-1910, Paris, 2015, p. 125, 128-129, 287
Blotkamp, Carel, De Hollandse toets : chauvinistische notities, p. 35
Vellekoop, Marije, Hendriks, Ella, Jansen, Leo, Meedendorp, Teio, Bakker, Nienke, Dijk, Maite van, Van Gogh's studio practice, Amsterdam, 2013, p. 65, 169, 302
Hendriks, Ella, Tilborgh, Louis van, Eikema Hommes, M. van, Hageman, Monique, Hoyle, Michael, Vincent van Gogh paintings : volume 2 : Antwerp & Paris 1885-1888, Amsterdam, 2011, p. 171-177
Bakker, Nienke, Jansen, Leo, Luijten, Hans, The real van Gogh : the artist and his letters, Londen, 2010, p. 96
Feilchenfeldt, Walter, Jr., Vincent van Gogh : Die Gemälde 1886-1890 : Händler, Sammler, Ausstellungen : Die Frühen Provenienzen, Wädenswil, 2009, p. 284
Hendriks, Ella, Johnson jr., C. Richard, Loeff, Luuk van der, First international workshop on image processing for artist identification, Amsterdam, 2007, p. 32, 42
Krüger, Matthias, Das relief der farbe : Pastose Malerei in der französischen Kunstkritik 1850-1890, Berlin, 2007, p. 109, 154
Hendriks, Ella, Geldof, Muriel, Van Gogh's Antwerp and Paris picture supports (1885-1888) reconstructing choices, p. 46, 53, 68, 73
Stolwijk, Chris, Heugten, Sjraar van, Jansen, Leo, Blühm, Andreas, Vincent's choice : the Musée imaginaire of Van Gogh, Amsterdam, 2003, p. 256
Brettell, Richard Robson, Havell, J., Impression : painting quickly in France 1860-1890, London, 2000, p. 224
Brettell, Richard Robson, Havell, J., Impressionisme : de vrijheid van de losse toets, Londen, 2000, p. 224
Hulsker, Jan, The new complete Van Gogh : paintings, drawings, sketches, Amsterdam, 1996, p. 213, 216
Leeman, Fred, Leeuw, Ronald de, Pennock, Hanna, Tilborgh, Louis van, Vincent van Gogh and his time : Van Gogh & portraits from the Van Gogh Museum and the H.W. Mesdag Museum, Tokyo, 1994, p. 34-35, 114
Leeuw, Ronald de, Van Gogh Museum : schilderijen en pastels, Zwolle, 1993, p. 76
Uitert, Evert van, Hoyle, Michael, Crimpen, Han van, The Rijksmuseum Vincent van Gogh, Amsterdam, 1987, p. 323
Hulsker, Jan, The complete Van Gogh : paintings, drawings, sketches, New York, 1980, p. 213-214
Paternotte-Limburg, Yvonne, Rijksmuseum Vincent van Gogh Amsterdam : guide to the collection of paintings, Amsterdam, 1979, [unpaged]
Hulsker, Jan, Van Gogh en zijn weg : al zijn tekeningen en schilderijen in hun samenhang en ontwikkeling, Amsterdam, cop. 1977, p. 213-214, 216
Welsh-Ovcharov, Bogomila, Vincent van Gogh : his Paris period 1886-1888, Utrecht ; Den Haag, 1976, p. 88
Faille, Jacob Baart de la, Gelder, Jan Gerrit van, Hammacher, A.M., The works of Vincent van Gogh : his paintings and drawings, Amsterdam, 1970, p. 107, 619
Vanbeselaere, Walther, Uitstraling van de Koninklijke Academie voor Schone Kunsten Antwerpen 1863-1914, [s.l.], 1963
Tralbaut, Marc Edo, Van Gogh te Antwerpen, Antwerpen, 1958, p. 21, 41, 42
Leymarie, J., Van Gogh, [Paris], [1951], p. 88, 98
Tralbaut, Marc Edo, Vincent van Gogh in zijn Antwerpsche Periode, Amsterdam, 1948, p. 195-199, 283
Faille, Jacob Baart de la, Montagu-Pollock, P., Terrasse, Charles, Vincent van Gogh, Paris, 1939, p. 178
Vanbeselaere, Walther, De hollandsche periode (1880-1885) in het werk van Vincent van Gogh (1853-1890), Antwerpen, 1937, p. 541
Faille, Jacob Baart de la, Vincent van Gogh : Gemälde, Berlin, 1928, vol. 1, p. 62, vol. 2, pl. LV