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Georges de Feure, The Source of Evil (La source du mal), 1894

Georges de Feure

Georges de Feure (1868-1943) was born in the Netherlands, but soon left for Paris – the Mecca of modern art. He did not limit himself to painting and printmaking, but applied his creativity to art forms such as illustration, furniture, and glass as well. This variety of applications together with his decorative style made him an important exponent of Art Nouveau.

Bruges mystique et sensuelle

The print series Bruges mystique et sensuelle blends art and literature in an exceptional manner. De Feure did not intend to transpose Georges Rodenbach’s novel Bruges-la-morte literally, he preferred to create a parallel, mysterious dreamworld in subtle colour lithographs.

His questionable representation of woman as nun or prostitute is very much of its time. With its mystical character, the print series is a magnificent example of Symbolist printmaking.

Georges de Feure, Nocturnal Landscape (Le paysage nocturne) from the series Bruges mystique et sensuelle, 1899

Georges de Feure, Nocturnal Landscape (Le paysage nocturne) from the series Bruges mystique et sensuelle, 1899

Georges de Feure, Bizarre landscape (Paysage bizarre) from the series Bruges mystique et sensuelle, 1899

Georges de Feure, Bizarre landscape (Paysage bizarre) from the series Bruges mystique et sensuelle, 1899

Femme fatale

De Feure was a familiar sight in Montmartre. The district was home to a large community of liberated women who went drinking and dancing together, often dressed in men’s clothes. Many of his prints in this period drew inspiration from these free-living women. But he also was influenced by contemporary anti-feminism through the figure of the femme fatale, the well-endowed but dangerous woman.

The writer Octave Uzanne described De Feure’s fascination for the femme fatale in the following terms:

‘One feels that he loves womankind in its supreme beauty, which is the supreme evil itself.’

Georges de Feure, Sheet music Illusions de poète by Dalleroy and Louis Byrec, performed by Harry Fragson, 1893

Georges de Feure, Sheet music Illusions de poète by Dalleroy and Louis Byrec, performed by Harry Fragson, 1893

Further reading
  • Ian Millman, Georges de Feure: maître du symbolism et de l’art nouveau, Paris 1992
  • Ian Millman, Georges de Feure 1868-1943, Amsterdam 1993
  • Octave Uzanne, ‘On the drawings of M. Georges de Feure’, The Studio (November 1897), no. 12, pp. 95-102